Change
of Regime in 2015 was for Sri
Lanka
a march backwards from progress and development in all aspects of life beginning from the
elimination of a terrorism that lasted a thirty years of untold suffering a nation could have faced. Above all it was a backward march from its Sinhala Buddhist historical
past, its unique identity.
It
was a paradox that the transition began by
a Buddhist monk Venerable Sobhitha thero. But once the change was
initiated he did not live long enough to see the negative results coming from
that change. The change came with a direct attack to Buddhism and even today four years after the change, it is
Buddhism that is still being directly
attacked.
Apart from the serious economic
calamity the country faced with the government itself robbing its own Central
Bank, the most negatively affected was its
legal system which has completely lost its Sri Lankan identity. Sri Lankan
identity is first and foremost in its Sinhala Buddhist Culture and any direct
or indirect attack of it changes the whole of what Sri Lanka is, and if the people were to subscribe to that
change we may as well call Sri Lanka hence forward Orumitta Nadu, and say good
bye to the 2600 years of our historic past.
It is time at least now that we
realise the Independence from British
colonial rule in February,1948, was not
regaining our ancient values which were
there before the country was colonised by
the Portuguese, then the Dutch
and finally the British. Though SWRD Bandaranaike was able to recover
the ancient Sinhala national values, it was partial and Sri Lanka was
never what it had been before the advent of the
Colonialists.
Seventy years after the end of
colonialism, the administration, and the legal system did not change its
colonial character. We have inherited a social class mentally imbibed with the
colonial culture, which it values over and above the
ancient Sinhala Buddhit culture we inherited from our forefathers. We
were also impeded by Communal conflicts, from bringing the country and the people to accept the ancient Buddhist Cultural values including
the Sinhala language we had sacrificed when we were forced to accept foreign values that came along with different
colonial administrations from 1505.
The result is that we are still
slavishly and mentally bound to English colonial values , and that is very much
seen in our legal system where the
Judges still wear the English Wig and Cloak and the lawyers the black tie , coat and the black English Cloak. For our Universities a convocation ceremony
for passing out Graduates is incomplete
without the black cloak and the
mortarboard. With these values that still mark the social status and academic
achievements ancient Buddhist values have taken a backseat.
It is in this background that we
have to see the change that took place on the 19 January,2015 with Ranil
Wickramasinghe swearing in as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. That change
pushed backwards the ancient pre-colonial values that SWRD Bandaranayake had
tried to bring back, and Mahinda Rajapakse commenced to revitalise after
eliminating 30 years of suffering under terrorism.
But with the change of regime in
January,2015, the Colonial values have come back, while ancient Buddhist values have been cast
aboard. In 1956 SWRD initiated a change to get back the lost Sinhala Buddhist
values, but he was snatched from the nation too early. Mahinda Rajapakse too
helped to go a long way forward, but neither had he the time necessary to bring changes to the Sri Lanka Legal
System.
The white wigged black cloaked
Speaker of the Parliament and the Judges sitting in judgment with laws still fit for Colonial
times , pay scant respect to ancient Buddhist Values of Sri Lanka with which it was nurtured for thousands of years,
The concept every one is
equal before the law included in the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights is followed to the letter by the very British white wigged judges in
our law courts. But in Sri Lanka a
country marked by its Sinhala Buddhist
beginning there should have been a change in the rule of law at least with regard to the offence of contempt of Court.
In the application of the law in Sri Lanka
an exception should have been made to the Buddhist Clergy in view of the
Constitutional protection given to Buddhism which is the religion which was there before the advent of the believers
of Hinduism , Christianism and Islamism.
For the Sinhala Buddhists who
venerates the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, the Buddhist Monks are the third
Jewel after the Buddha and Dhamma. There
is none equal to them. Therefore to hold them as criminals for a contempt of
Court is an insult to the Buddha , Dhamma and Sangha the three jewels the Sinhala
Buddhist majority hold sacred.
No layman has the right to accuse a
Buddhist Monk for a Common Law Crime. If a Monk Commits a murder, he should
first be reported to the Maha Sangha and disrobed by them before taken into
Custody. If a monk “scolds” or “shouts” at some one in the precincts of a
court, he has only spoken harsh words and it cannot be termed a crime, and a
Buddhist Monk should not be remanded or
imprisoned , forcing him to disrobe on that account as he cannot be placed in the
position of a layman. A Buddhist Monk has all the right to speak in defence of his
country.
In the case of a Buddhist Monk who has committed an offence , the Law should stand out side and
allow the Maha Sangha to deal with the monk. A
Buddhist Monk in Sri Lanka
should never be taken into custody by the police, or any accusation made in the absense of the representative of the Maha Sangha.
The persons present in a British Court got
up when the Bailiff called out them to do so, historically because the Judge
carried the Bible when entering the Court, - and he was the representative of
the King or Queen. It was also to
respect the Court house where the judge holds out the law. In Sri Lanka a Buddhist Monk is above
any lay person, and if he does not stand up when a judge walks in he is not being disrespectful.
Before the change of Regime in
January,2015, there was at least one occasion when a Buddhist Monk Present in Court
was held for contempt of Court for not having stood up when the Judge came into
the Court. These are matters that should have been settled when Sri Lanka became independent and had to organise
customs and ceremonies coming down from colonial days to suit Sri Lanka ’s own cultural
background.
There is no necessity for a new
Constitution to Sri Lanka
now. We can continue with the 1978
Constitution, but an amendment should be made to ascertain the protection
for the Buddha Dhamma Sangha, and to provide them immunity from Law, and making it a
Criminal Charge to do any act that would be an insult to Buddha, such as defacing or damaging Buddha Statues and harm
the person of a Buddhist Monk by way of insults or assaults.
In the meantime Venerable Galagoda
Aththe Gnanasara Maha Thero should be released from imprisonment and an apology should be tendered to him on behalf of the Sinhala Buddhists for
all the inconveniences caused to him and
for desecrating the Buddha Dhamma and
Sangha through his imprisonment and
forcing him to disrobe during the period of his imprisonment.
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