I studied Constitutional law for my Barristers Exam in UK ,and I have never read a judgment as shocking
as the one recently made by an Appeal Court of Justice in Sri Lanka . I have listened to many learned Constitutional
lawyers and Academics. The Law is for the people not to please some higher
authority.
The Constitutional Law is special, as there could be several interpretations on
the same issue.
The recent interim order given by an Appeal Court in Sri Lanka is in
my opinion flawed. The judges had gone
on the assumption that the no confidence motion with 122 digital votes against
the Prime Minister and his cabinet of Ministers
is legally acceptable.
The judges are after all human beings, they must have listened to the
Television and read the papers and learnt about the much talked about “bahutharaya
in the parliament”, and after a light study of the no confidence motion with 122 digital
votes and no opposing votes, accepted it on its
face value as legal, and the Prime Minister and his Cabinet of
Ministers sworn in by the President of
Sri Lanka as illegal as it did not have the much talked, “Bahutharaya in
Parliament”.
But I argue that the no confidence motion against the Prime Minister and his Cabinet of
Ministers is not legally acceptable.
The judges of the appeal Court had failed in the first instance to examine the legal value of the No Confidence
motion. A parliamentary session cannot function even without a quorum. If there
is no quorum no serious matters such as legislation or even a No Confidence Motion can be moved.
Now in this particular case in Sri Lanka a no confidence motion
had been passed with 122 digital votes of the parliamentarians present at the
parliamentary session. But the judges did not apparently examine the background
to the No Confidence Motion.
If they did they would have
observed that the Parliamentary Session
at which the No Confidence Motion had been passed was not legally constituted, as
the benches of the Government parliamentarians at the time of taking the vote
on the No Confidence Motion were empty, and therefore the Speaker of the House
had no legal right to have accepted a No Confidence Motion at that session.
I argue that the No Confidence Motion said to have been passed with 122
digital votes was illegal and not acceptable.
Firstly, because at that session the benches of the government side of
the Parliament was empty, and the Speaker of the house should have ruled out the
passing of an important No Confidence Motion in the absence of the
parliamentarians of the Government.
Secondly at that Session in question the No Confidence Motion was not
presented following the normal parliamentary procedure. A No Confidence Motion
against a government is a serious matter even though the Appeal Court seems to have ignored it.
Thirdly several no confidence motion in a not legally constituted
parliamentary session had been passed in the absence of the parliamentarians of
the Government, which is also not acceptable as there should be a sufficiently
long time between two no confidence
motions passed on the same issue.
The above highlights the aberration of the law by the Appeal Court hastily taking a decision to
issue an interim order stopping the Government from functioning , which is anti
democratic being a decision that affects the welfare of the people. (A people
who had gone through financial and economic suffering due to financial mismanagement of
the previous government of Ranil
Wickramasinghe and his UNP and allied Ministers).
An Appeal Court
in my opinion has no right to even temporarily stop the legal and democratic function of a government, which
is trying to put order into disorder
created by the Previous government and give the people their much desired
economic relief.
The Government of Mahinda Rajapakse legally sworn in by the President is
neither a dictatorship, nor a military government , but a legally constituted democratic
government with a Prime Minister and Ministers popular amoung the majority of
the people of the country.
Therefore can the Apeal
Court Justify the legal correctness of their
decision to issue an interim order stopping the functioning of the Government ?.
In view of my observations expressed
above the judgement of the Appeal
Court and its arguments to justify their judgement
that,
“This Court is mindful that
wide powers of governance of the Country are vested with the Prime Minister,
Cabinet of Ministers and the other Ministers by virtue of various provisions of
the Constitution as well as other laws. Thus, whoever
holding such office is required to make important decisions which will affect
the whole country at large both locally and internationally. Most of such
decisions may not be reversible. This Court is also mindful of the damage that
would be caused if this Court having granted interim relief to restrain the
Respondents from functioning in their public offices and then proceed to
subsequently dismiss this application refusing to issue the remedies prayed for
by the Petitioners.”,
-are not valid acceptable
arguments to stop a democratically and
constitutionally constituted government functioning for the welfare of the
people.
These are
arguments one may expect to hear from
rabid Marxist politicians, and not from
learned judges. Therefore the judgment of the Appeal Court in my opinion is flawed and
not acceptable in law.
Hence the Apeal
Court should revise their decision and at least allow the legally constituted
Government of Prime Minister Mahinda
Rajapakse to function normally, until it takes a more wise decision on the 12th
December,2018.
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